Module C (Cognitive Well-Being)
C0: Satisfaction With Life Scale
Source: Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J.,
& Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal
of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Measurement frequency: Monthly
German instructions used in survey: Es folgen fünf
Aussagen, denen Sie zustimmen bzw. die Sie ablehnen können. Bitte
benutzen Sie die folgende Skala von 1-7, um Ihre Zustimmung bzw.
Ablehnung zu jeder Aussage zum Ausdruck zu bringen.
English translation of instructions: Below are five
statements that you can agree with or disagree with. Please indicate how
much you agree with each statement.
Click for response options
C1: Cantril’s Ladder
Source: see Weimann, J., Knabe, A., & Schöb, R.
(2012). Geld macht doch glücklich. Wo die ökonomische
Glücksforschung irrt. Schäffer-Poeschel.
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Click for response options
C2: Satisfaction with Life Domains
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly (quarterly until
December 2018)
Filter: The job satisfaction item was only presented
when an individuals indicated that (s)he was currently employed. The
item on the satisfaction with the job center was only presented when an
individuals indicated that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
Module A (Affective Well-Being)
A0: Day Reconstruction Method
Source: Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D.
A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2004). A survey method for
characterizing daily life experience: the day reconstruction method.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 306(5702), 1776–1780. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103572
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Click for response options
Indication of time and date
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
German instructions used in survey: Die folgenden
Wörter beschreiben unterschiedliche Gefühle. Wie haben Sie sich während
der angeführten Aktivität gefühlt?*
English translation of instructions: The following
words decribe different feelings. How did you feel during the listed
activity?*
Click for response options
Click for response options
A1: Yesterday’s Mood
Source: Self-constructed items
Measurement frequency: Monthly, starting July
2020
Click for response options
A2: Experience Sampling: Multidimensional Mood State
Questionnaire
Source: Experience sampling method: e.g., Hektner,
J. M., Schmidt, J. A., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2007). Experience
sampling method: Measuring the quality of everyday life. Sage
Publications.;
Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983). The
experience sampling method. In New directions for methodology of
social and behavioral science (Vol. 15, Issue 15, pp. 41–56). https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439305281844)
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
Source: Multidimensional Mood State Questionnaire:
Steyer, R., Schwenkmezger, P., Notz, P., & Eid, M. (1997). Der
Mehrdimensionale Befindlichkeitsfragebogen (MDBF). Hogrefe
Verlag.
German instructions used in survey: Die folgenden
Wörter beschreiben unterschiedliche Gefühle. Wie haben Sie sich während
der angeführten Aktivität gefühlt?
English translation of instructions: The following
words decribe different feelings. How did you feel during the listed
activity?
Click for response options
A3: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
Source: Hautzinger, M., Bailer, M., Hofmeister, D.,
& Keller, F. (2012). Allgemeine Depressions Skala. Manual. 2.
überarbeitete und neu normierte Auflage. Göttingen: Hofgrefe Verlag
GmbH & Co KG.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Due to copyright restrictions, we cannot share the original items.
They can be found in Hautzinger et al. (2012). Allgemeine Depressions
Skala. Manual. 2. überarbeitete und neu normierte Auflage. Göttingen:
Hofgrefe Verlag GmbH & Co KG.
Click for response options
Module P (Psychological)
P0: Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI)
Source: Schwarzer, R., Greenglass, E., &
Taubert, S. (2000). PCI–FRAGEBOGEN zu allgemeiner und proaktiver
Stressbewältigung. Deutsche Testversion 1 (2000) des Proactive Coping
Inventory. Retrieved 2015/01/07, from http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/pcigerman1.htm.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
P1: Perceived Stress
Source: Self-constructed items
Measurement frequency: Monthly (as part of A0 and
add-on to A3)
Click for response options
P2: Loneliness
Source: Self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Monthly (as part of A3, added
in July 2020)
Click for response options
P4: Tendency to Resign and Offensive Problem
Solving
Source: Self-constructed items
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
Click for response options
P5: Mood Regulation
Source: Lischetzke, T., Eid, M., Wittig, F., &
Trierweiler, L. (2001). Die Wahrnehmung eigener und fremder Gefühle:
Konstruktion und Validierung von Skalen zur Erfassung der emotionalen
Selbst- und Fremdaufmerksamkeit sowie der Klarheit über Gefühle.
Diagnostica, 47, 167-177.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
P6: Berlin Social Support Scale, Perceived Support
Source: Schulz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2003).
Soziale Unterstützung bei der Krankheitsbewältigung: Die Berliner Social
Support Skalen (BSSS). Diagnostica. https://doi.org/10.1026//0012-1924.49.2.73
Measurement frequency: Monthly (Quarterly until July
2020)
Click for response options
Module H (Health)
H0: Self-Rated Health
Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H.,
Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS
): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0.
49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
H1: Changes in Health (last five years)
Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H.,
Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS
): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0.
49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001
Measurement frequency: Entry survey
Click for response options
H2: Expected Changes in Health (next three years)
Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H.,
Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS
): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0.
49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001
Measurement frequency: Entry survey
Click for response options
H3: Weight
Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H.,
Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS
): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0.
49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
H4: Disability
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Biyearly
Click for response options
Click for response options
H5: Diseases
Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H.,
Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS
): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0.
49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001
Measurement frequency: Monthly
German instructions used in survey: Welche der
folgenden Krankheiten und gesundheitlichen Probleme haben Sie, und wie
groß sind die Beschwerden zurzeit?
English translation of instructions: Do you
currently suffer from one of the following diseases? If yes, how severe
is the disease?
Click for response options
Click for response options
H6: Doctoral Visits (last three months)
Source: Self-constructed Items
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Click for response options
H7: Overnight Stays in Hospital (last three months)
Source: Self-constructed Items
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Click for response options
H8: Height
Source: Self-constructed Items
Measurement frequency: Entry survey
Click for response options
H9: Hair Cortisol Concentration (biomarker of chronic stress)
Source: Self-constructed Items
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Click for response options
H10: Worries
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly (starting in July
2020)
Click for response options
H11: Covid-19 Infection
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Monthly (starting in July
2020)
Click for response options
Click for response options
H13: Covid-19 Quarantine
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Monthly (starting in July
2020)
Click for response options
Module 0 (Entry Survey)
00: Consent to Record Linkage
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Month 1, 2 or 3
Click for response options
German notification if consent is given: Vielen Dank
für Ihre Bereitschaft! Wenn Sie Ihr Einverständnis später zurückziehen
möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an info@happiness-research.org.
English translation of notification: Thank you for
your consent! If you would like to withdraw your consent later on,
please contact info@happiness-research.org.
01: Still Employment in First Wave
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry survey
Click for response options
02: Start Date of Employment
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry survey
Click for response options
03: Reason for Job Seeker Registration
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Entry survey (adapted in
April 2018)
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
04: Working Hours
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry survey (and then
quarterly)
Click for response options
05: Long Hours (initial version, used for first cohort)
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry survey
Click for response options
5.1: Long Hours (revised version, used for second cohort)
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry survey (and then
quarterly)
English translation of instructions: We would like
to know more about the working conditions at your current job.
German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten
gerne mehr über die Arbeitsbedingungen Ihrer derzeitigen Tätigkeit.
Click for response options
06: Earnings
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry survey (and then
quarterly)
Click for response options
Click for response options
07: Job Characteristics
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Entry survey (and then
quarterly)
English translation of instructions: Please indicate
in the following whether or not the following aspects are true for your
current employment.
German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten
gerne Genaueres über ihre Arbeit und die Arbeitsbedingungen an Ihrem
Arbeitsplatz. Bitte geben Sie für die folgenden Fragen jeweils an, ob
das auf ihre Arbeit zutrifft.
Click for response options
Click for response options
09: Smartphone Awareness
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry survey
Click for response options
Module 1 (SES and Personality)
10: Marital Status
Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel,
S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but
having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed.
Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
Measurement frequency: biyearly
Click for response options
11: Partnership
Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel,
S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but
having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed.
Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
Measurement frequency: biyearly
Click for response options
12: Employment Status of Partner
Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel,
S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but
having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed.
Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
Measurement frequency: biyearly
Click for response options
13: Place of Residence in 1989
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Entry Survey
Click for response options
14: Education / Training
Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel,
S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but
having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed.
Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
Measurement frequency: Biyearly
German instructions used in survey: Jetzt würden wir
gerne wissen welchen Bildungsabschluss Sie besitzen und ob Sie eine
berufliche Ausbildung abgeschlossen haben.
English translations of instructions: Now we would
like to know what your highest degree of education is and if you have
successfully completed an apprenticeship or university education.
Click for response options
Click for response options
15: Number of Children
Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel,
S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but
having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed.
Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
Measurement frequency: Biyearly
Click for response options
16: Household Income
Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel,
S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but
having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed.
Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
17.1: Prejudice Toward the Unemployed
Source: Berg, M., Cramer, R., Dickmann, C, Gilberg,
R., Jesske, B., Kleudgen, M., Bethmann, A., Fuchs, B., Huber, M. &
Trappmann, M. (2014). Codebuch und Dokumentation des “Panel Arbeitsmarkt
und soziale Sicherung” (PASS). Band 1: Datenreport Welle 7. FDZ
Datenreport 201402
Measurement frequency: Monthly (beginning in July
2020)
Click for response options
17.2: Personality (Big Five, Risk Aversion)
Source: SOEP, extended by risk aversion-item. See
Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German
Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements.
Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169., extended by risk
aversion-item
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
German instructions used in survey: Hier sind
unterschiedliche Eigenschaften, die eine Person haben kann.
Wahrscheinlich werden einige Eigenschaften auf Sie persönlich voll
zutreffen und andere überhaupt nicht. Bei wieder anderen sind Sie
vielleicht unentschieden. Ich bin jemand, der …
English tranlsation of instructions: Here are
different traits that people can have. Some of them will probably apply
to you completely while others will not apply at all. And then with
others, again, you may be undecided. I am someone, who …
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
Click for response options
17.3: Patience
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly (beginning in July
2020)
Click for response options
18: Fairness, locus of control
Source: Fairness: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J.
R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study
(SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch,
127, 139–169.;
Locus of control: Kurzskala Interne und Externe
Kontrollüberzeugung: Jakoby, N., & Jacob, R. (1999). Messung von
internen und externen Kontrollüberzeugungen in allgemeinen
Bevölkerungsumfragen. Zuma Nachrichten, 23(45), 61-71.
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
English translation of instructions: To what extent
are the following statements true for you?
German instructions used in survey: In welchem Maße
treffen die folgenden Aussagen auf Sie persönlich zu?
Click for response options
Click for response options
19: Religion
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Biyearly
Click for response options
Module 2 (During Employment)
20: Labour Market Status
Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel,
S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but
having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed.
Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
21: Termination of Employment Relationship (initial version, used
until end of June 2020)
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Click for response options
21.1: Termination of Employment Relationship (revised)
Measurement frequency: Monthly (after July 2020)
Click for response options
21.2: Termination of Employment Relationship (revised)
Measurement frequency: Monthly (after July 2020)
Filter: Item only presented if 21.1 was answered
with yes.
Click for response options
21.3: Termination of Employment Relationship (revised)
Measurement frequency: Monthly (after July 2020)
Filter: Item only presented if 21.1 was answered
with yes.
Click for response options
22: Working Hours
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Filter: Item only presented when individuals
indicated that (s)he is currently employed.
English translation of instructions: We would like
to know more about the working conditions at your current job.
German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten
gerne mehr über die Arbeitsbedingungen Ihrer derzeitigen Tätigkeit.
Click for response options
Click for response options
23: Long Hours
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Filter: Item only presented when individuals
indicated that (s)he is currently employed.
English translation of instructions: We would like
to know more about the working conditions at your current job.
German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten
gerne mehr über die Arbeitsbedingungen Ihrer derzeitigen Tätigkeit.
Click for response options
24: Earnings
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Filter: Item only presented when individuals
indicated that (s)he is currently employed.
Click for response options
Click for response options
25: Job Characteristics
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Quarterly
Filter: Item only presented when individuals
indicated that (s)he is currently employed.
English translation of instructions: Please indicate
in the following whether or not the following aspects are true for your
current employment.
German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten
gerne Genaueres über ihre Arbeit und die Arbeitsbedingungen an Ihrem
Arbeitsplatz. Bitte geben Sie für die folgenden Fragen jeweils an, ob
das auf ihre Arbeit zutrifft.
Click for response options
Click for response options
27: Kurzarbeit (short-time work)
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Monthly (starting in July
2020)
Filter: Item only presented when individuals
indicated that (s)he is currently employed.
Click for response options
28: Key Worker
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Monthly (starting in July
2020)
Filter: Item only presented when individuals
indicated that (s)he is currently employed.
Click for response options
29: Remote Work
Source: self-constructed item
Measurement frequency: Monthly (starting in July
2020)
Filter: Item only presented when individuals
indicated that (s)he is currently employed.
Click for response options
Module 3 (During Unemployment)
30: Reemployment Planning
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
31: New Job: Part- or Full-Time?
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
32: Employability
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
33: Reservation Wage
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
34: Re-Employment Expectations
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
German instructions used in survey: Wie
wahrscheinlich ist es, dass innerhalb der nächsten drei Monate die
folgenden beruflichen Veränderungen für Sie eintreten? Dass Sie…
English translation of instructions: How likely is
it that the following changes to your professional life will occur
within the next three months? That you …
Click for response options
35: Job Search
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
36: Unemployment Benefits (Arbeitslosengeld)
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
37: Unemployment Benefits II (Arbeitslosengeld II)
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options
38: Re-Employment Intentions
Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., &
Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope,
evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127,
139–169.
Measurement frequency: Monthly (starting in July
2020)
Filter: Item only presented if individual indicated
that (s)he was currently not employed.
Click for response options