Module C (Cognitive Well-Being)

C0: Satisfaction With Life Scale

Source: Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Measurement frequency: Monthly

German instructions used in survey: Es folgen fünf Aussagen, denen Sie zustimmen bzw. die Sie ablehnen können. Bitte benutzen Sie die folgende Skala von 1-7, um Ihre Zustimmung bzw. Ablehnung zu jeder Aussage zum Ausdruck zu bringen.

English translation of instructions: Below are five statements that you can agree with or disagree with. Please indicate how much you agree with each statement.

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C1: Cantril’s Ladder

Source: see Weimann, J., Knabe, A., & Schöb, R. (2012). Geld macht doch glücklich. Wo die ökonomische Glücksforschung irrt. Schäffer-Poeschel.

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

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C2: Satisfaction with Life Domains

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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Module A (Affective Well-Being)

A0: Day Reconstruction Method

Source: Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D. A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2004). A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: the day reconstruction method. Science (New York, N.Y.), 306(5702), 1776–1780. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103572

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

Introductional Instructions (DRM)



Day Length (DRM)

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Indication of time and date



Activities (DRM)

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People (DRM)

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Location (DRM)

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Sleep (DRM)

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Feelings (DRM)

German instructions used in survey: Die folgenden Wörter beschreiben unterschiedliche Gefühle. Wie haben Sie sich während der angeführten Aktivität gefühlt?*

English translation of instructions: The following words decribe different feelings. How did you feel during the listed activity?*

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Overall Feeling (DRM)

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A1: Yesterday’s Mood

Source: Self-constructed items

Measurement frequency: Monthly, starting July 2020

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A2: Experience Sampling: Multidimensional Mood State Questionnaire

Source: Experience sampling method: e.g., Hektner, J. M., Schmidt, J. A., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2007). Experience sampling method: Measuring the quality of everyday life. Sage Publications.;
Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983). The experience sampling method. In New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science (Vol. 15, Issue 15, pp. 41–56). https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439305281844)

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Introductional Instructions (ESM)



Activities (ESM)

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People (ESM)

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Location (ESM)

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Momentary Mood (ESM)

Source: Multidimensional Mood State Questionnaire: Steyer, R., Schwenkmezger, P., Notz, P., & Eid, M. (1997). Der Mehrdimensionale Befindlichkeitsfragebogen (MDBF). Hogrefe Verlag.

German instructions used in survey: Die folgenden Wörter beschreiben unterschiedliche Gefühle. Wie haben Sie sich während der angeführten Aktivität gefühlt?

English translation of instructions: The following words decribe different feelings. How did you feel during the listed activity?

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A3: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale

Source: Hautzinger, M., Bailer, M., Hofmeister, D., & Keller, F. (2012). Allgemeine Depressions Skala. Manual. 2. überarbeitete und neu normierte Auflage. Göttingen: Hofgrefe Verlag GmbH & Co KG.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

German instructions used in survey: Bei den folgenden Fragen soll es nun darum gehen, wie Sie sich in der letzten Woche gefühlt haben. Bitte nennen Sie mir für jede der Aussagen auf dieser Liste die Antwort, die Ihrem Befinden während der letzten Woche am besten entspricht.

English translation of instructions: Below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Please tell me how often you have felt this way during the past week

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Module E (Eudaimonic Well-Being)

E0: Ryff Scale of Psychological Wellbeing

Source: Ryff scales: Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069– 1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
We used a short version that was constructed using an ant algorithm: Schultze, M. (2017). Constructing subtests using ant colony optimization.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Environmental Mastery

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Autonomy

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Purpose in Life

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Growth

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Self Acceptance

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Positive Relations With Others

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E1: Experienced Meaningfulness

Source: Self-constructed items

Measurement frequency: Monthly/quarterly

Experienced Meaningfulness (DRM)

Note: the following items were asked within each episode of the day reconstruction method (A0)

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Experienced Meaningfulness (ESM)

Note: The following items were asked within each episode of the experience sampling module (A2)

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Module P (Psychological)

P0: Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI)

Source: Schwarzer, R., Greenglass, E., & Taubert, S. (2000). PCI–FRAGEBOGEN zu allgemeiner und proaktiver Stressbewältigung. Deutsche Testversion 1 (2000) des Proactive Coping Inventory. Retrieved 2015/01/07, from http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/pcigerman1.htm.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Proactive Coping

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Avoidance Coping

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Reflecitve Coping

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Strategic Planning

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Support Seeking

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P1: Perceived Stress

Source: Self-constructed items

Measurement frequency: Monthly (as part of A0 and add-on to A3)

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P2: Loneliness

Source: Self-constructed items

Measurement frequency: Monthly (as part of A0 and later also added to A3)

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P4: Tendency to Resign and Offensive Problem Solving

Source: Self-constructed items

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Tendency to Resign

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Offensive Problem Solving

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P5: Mood Regulation

Source: Lischetzke, T., Eid, M., Wittig, F., & Trierweiler, L. (2001). Die Wahrnehmung eigener und fremder Gefühle: Konstruktion und Validierung von Skalen zur Erfassung der emotionalen Selbst- und Fremdaufmerksamkeit sowie der Klarheit über Gefühle. Diagnostica, 47, 167-177.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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P6: Berlin Social Support Scale, Perceived Support

Source: Schulz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2003). Soziale Unterstützung bei der Krankheitsbewältigung: Die Berliner Social Support Skalen (BSSS). Diagnostica. https://doi.org/10.1026//0012-1924.49.2.73

Measurement frequency: Monthly (Quarterly until July 2020)

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Module H (Health)

H0: Self-Rated Health

Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H., Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS ): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0. 49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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H1: Changes in Health (last five years)

Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H., Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS ): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0. 49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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H2: Expected Changes in Health (next three years)

Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H., Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS ): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0. 49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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H3: Weight

Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H., Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS ): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0. 49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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H4: Disability

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Biyearly

Existence of Disability

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Degree of Disability

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H5: Diseases

Source: German Ageing Survey: Engstler, H., Schmiade, N., & Lejeune, C. (2013). Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS ): Kurzbeschreibung des Datensatzes SUF DEAS2011, Version 1.0. 49(Juni), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.5156/DEAS.2011.D.001

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Common Diseases

German instructions used in survey: Welche der folgenden Krankheiten und gesundheitlichen Probleme haben Sie, und wie groß sind die Beschwerden zurzeit?

English translation of instructions: Do you currently suffer from one of the following diseases? If yes, how severe is the disease?

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Other Diseases

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H6: Doctoral Visits (last three months)

Source: Self-constructed Items

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

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H7: Overnight Stays in Hospital (last three months)

Source: Self-constructed Items

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

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H8: Height

Source: Self-constructed Items

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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H9: Hair Cortisol Concentration (biomarker of chronic stress)

Source: Self-constructed Items

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

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H10: Worries

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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H11: Covid-19 Infection

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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H12: Covid-19 Contact

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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H13: Covid-19 Quarantine

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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Module 0 (Entry Survey)

01: Still Employment in First Wave

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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02: Start Date of Employment

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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03: Reason for Job Seeker Registration

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

Main Question

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Follow-Up (if mutual agreement)

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Follow-Up (if fixed term contract)

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04: Working Hours

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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05: Long Hours

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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06: Earnings

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

Monthly Gross Labour Income

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Monthly Net Labour Income

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07: Job Characteristics

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

English translation of instructions: Please indicate in the following whether or not the following aspects are true for your current employment.

German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten gerne Genaueres über ihre Arbeit und die Arbeitsbedingungen an Ihrem Arbeitsplatz. Bitte geben Sie für die folgenden Fragen jeweils an, ob das auf ihre Arbeit zutrifft.

Contractual Characteristics

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Perceived Characteristics

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09: Smartphone Awareness

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Entry survey

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Module 1 (SES and Personality)

10: Marital Status

Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel, S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed. Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x

Measurement frequency: biyearly

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11: Partnership

Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel, S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed. Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x

Measurement frequency: biyearly

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12: Employment Status of Partner

Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel, S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed. Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x

Measurement frequency: biyearly

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13: Place of Residence in 1989

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Entry Survey

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14: Education / Training

Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel, S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed. Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x

Measurement frequency: Biyearly

German instructions used in survey: Jetzt würden wir gerne wissen welchen Bildungsabschluss Sie besitzen und ob Sie eine berufliche Ausbildung abgeschlossen haben.

English translations of instructions: Now we would like to know what your highest degree of education is and if you have successfully completed an apprenticeship or university education.

Highest Degree of Education

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Highest Degree of Vocational Training

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15: Number of Children

Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel, S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed. Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x

Measurement frequency: Biyearly

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16: Household Income

Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel, S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed. Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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17.1: Prejudice Toward the Unemployed

Source: Berg, M., Cramer, R., Dickmann, C, Gilberg, R., Jesske, B., Kleudgen, M., Bethmann, A., Fuchs, B., Huber, M. & Trappmann, M. (2014). Codebuch und Dokumentation des “Panel Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung” (PASS). Band 1: Datenreport Welle 7. FDZ Datenreport 201402

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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17.2: Personality (Big Five, Risk Aversion)

Source: SOEP, extended by risk aversion-item. See Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169., extended by risk aversion-item

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

German instructions used in survey: Hier sind unterschiedliche Eigenschaften, die eine Person haben kann. Wahrscheinlich werden einige Eigenschaften auf Sie persönlich voll zutreffen und andere überhaupt nicht. Bei wieder anderen sind Sie vielleicht unentschieden. Ich bin jemand, der …

English tranlsation of instructions: Here are different traits that people can have. Some of them will probably apply to you completely while others will not apply at all. And then with others, again, you may be undecided. I am someone, who …

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17.3: Patience

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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18: Fairness, locus of control

Source: Fairness: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.;
Locus of control: Kurzskala Interne und Externe Kontrollüberzeugung: Jakoby, N., & Jacob, R. (1999). Messung von internen und externen Kontrollüberzeugungen in allgemeinen Bevölkerungsumfragen. Zuma Nachrichten, 23(45), 61-71.

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

English translation of instructions: To what extent are the following statements true for you?

German instructions used in survey: In welchem Maße treffen die folgenden Aussagen auf Sie persönlich zu?

Fairness

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Locus of Control

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19: Religion

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Biyearly

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Module 2 (During Employment)

20: Labour Market Status

Source: ‘The Value of Work’, see Knabe, A., Rätzel, S., Schöb, R., & Weimann, J. (2010). Dissatisfied with life but having a good day: Time-use and well-being of the unemployed. Economic Journal, 120(547), 867–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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21: Termination of Employment Relationship

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Click for response options



22: Working Hours

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

English translation of instructions: We would like to know more about the working conditions at your current job.

German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten gerne mehr über die Arbeitsbedingungen Ihrer derzeitigen Tätigkeit.

Contractual Working Hours

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Actual Working Hours

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23: Long Hours

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

English translation of instructions: We would like to know more about the working conditions at your current job.

German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten gerne mehr über die Arbeitsbedingungen Ihrer derzeitigen Tätigkeit.

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24: Earnings

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

Monthly Gross Labour Income

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Monthly Net Labour Income

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25: Job Characteristics

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Quarterly

English translation of instructions: Please indicate in the following whether or not the following aspects are true for your current employment.

German instructions used in survey: Wir wüssten gerne Genaueres über ihre Arbeit und die Arbeitsbedingungen an Ihrem Arbeitsplatz. Bitte geben Sie für die folgenden Fragen jeweils an, ob das auf ihre Arbeit zutrifft.

Contractual Characteristics

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Perceived Characteristics

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27: Kurzarbeit (short-time work)

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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28: Key Worker

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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29: Remote Work

Source: self-constructed item

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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Module 3 (During Unemployment)

30: Reemployment Planning

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Click for response options



31: New Job: Part- or Full-Time?

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Click for response options



32: Employability

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Click for response options



33: Reservation Wage

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Click for response options



34: Re-Employment Expectations

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

German instructions used in survey: Wie wahrscheinlich ist es, dass innerhalb der nächsten drei Monate die folgenden beruflichen Veränderungen für Sie eintreten? Dass Sie…

English translation of instructions: How likely is it that the following changes to your professional life will occur within the next three months? That you …

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36: Unemployment Benefits (Arbeitslosengeld)

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

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37: Unemployment Benefits II (Arbeitslosengeld II)

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly

Click for response options



38: Re-Employment Intentions

Source: SOEP, see Wagner, G. G., Frick, J. R., & Schupp, J. (2007). The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, evolution and enhancements. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 127, 139–169.

Measurement frequency: Monthly (only for second GJSP cohort)

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